Parent Visa Overview
Australia's parent visa program allows Australian citizens, permanent residents and eligible New Zealand citizens to sponsor their parents to live in Australia permanently. Parent visas are among the most heavily oversubscribed visa categories — queue times can be very long, and the financial costs are significant. Choosing the right pathway from the outset matters enormously.
The Balance of Family Test
To be eligible for most parent visas, the applicant must pass the balance of family test. This means that more of their children live in Australia as citizens or permanent residents than in any other single country. Our agents assess whether you meet this requirement and advise on the implications.
Assurance of Support
The sponsoring child must sign an Assurance of Support, committing to covering any social security payments claimed by the parent over a set period. A bond is also required for contributory parent visas. These are significant financial commitments that must be understood before applying.
Queue reality check
The non-contributory Parent Visa (103) currently has a queue exceeding 30 years. For most families, the Contributory pathway (143/173) is the only realistic option for parents to settle in Australia within a reasonable timeframe.
Visa Subclasses
Contributory Parent — 143
Permanent visa. Significant government charge (~AUD $47,765+ per applicant). Faster queue than non-contributory. Requires balance of family test.
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Contributory Parent (Temp) — 173
Temporary 2-year visa, then apply for permanent 143. Lower upfront cost. Suitable for parents wanting to arrive sooner while awaiting permanent grant.
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Contributory Aged Parent — 864
For parents already in Australia. Permanent. Similar costs to 143. Must meet aged parent definition and be in Australia at time of application.
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Contributory Aged Parent (Temp) — 884
Temporary 2-year visa for aged parents in Australia. Pathway to permanent 864.
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Sponsored Parent (Temp) — 870
Temporary stay of 3 or 5 years. Not a permanent visa — does not lead to permanent residency directly. Lower cost option for parents wanting to visit for extended periods.
